citation_inspection

The following drugs were found expired in the facility'(cid:25)s emergency "go"(cid:29) kit: ** 1 bottle of injectable glycopyrolate expired 09/2014. ** 1 bottle of injectable doxapram expired 04/2014. ** 1 bottle of injectable oxytocin expired 10/2014. ** 1 bottle of injectable Lasix expired 11/2014. ** 2 bottles of injectable lidocaine expired 10/2014. ** 2 bottles of injectable dexamethasone expired 03/2014. The use of expired drugs can be dangerous or ineffective. The facility must ensure that only drugs in date are used on regulated animals at the facility. This is especially important in emergency kits as there may not be time in an emergency to check for expiration dates before dispensing the drugs. Correct from this time forward

Access and inspection of records and property. A responsible adult was not available to accompany APHIS Officials during the inspection process at 12:00-12:30 PM on 01/21/2015. The inspector was able to reach the licensee by phone; however, no one would be available for the inspection at that time. Additional Inspectors Sime Debra, Veterinary Medical Officer

There were a large number of flies observed in the commissary in the new animal building. Insects such as flies may be an irritation to the animals housed there in addition the insects could contaminate food and are a potential disease hazard for the animals. There must be a safe, effective program for the control of insect pests. Correct by January 27, 2015. Exit interview conducted with licensee.

The last documented veterinary visit was March 30, 2012. The licensees state the attending veterinarian has been out to the facility since that date, but they have not evaluated the dog kennel or the kangaroos. There is currently one kangaroo with severe health complications. Veterinary visits are required in order to ensure the proper health and care of the animals. Licensees with a part-time or consultant veterinarian must have formal arrangements with an attending veterinarian to include regularly scheduled visits to the premises at least annually. To be corrected by: February 4, 2015

There are no acquisition records for four camels and one kangaroo. Complete and accurate records must be kept in order to facilitate tracking/tracing of animals. Records must be made, kept and maintained that fully and correctly disclose information concerning all animals purchased or otherwise acquired, owned, held, leased, transported, sold, euthanized or otherwise disposed of and shall include any offspring born while in the licensees possession.

In the outdoor housing enclosures containing fifteen dogs, the food or water receptacles are made of hard plastic. These receptacles have been chewed and damaged by the dogs and have a buildup of dirt and grime in them. This buildup of dirt and grime, as well as, damage from chewing does not allow for proper sanitization of the food or water receptacle. All food or water receptacles that cannot be readily cleaned and sanitized must be replaced when worn or soiled. To be corrected by: February 5, 2015

There is a wall along the back side of the enclosure, below the large overhead structure, opposite from the ocean, that has significant deterioration along the bottom edge where it meets the water. It appears that pieces have become detached, in which case they would fall into the water. The deteriorating section is discolored, with brown, green, and black areas. Part of the wall is painted, and edges of the painted wall are missing. The dolphins have access the this deteriorating section of wall. Debris falling into the water could introduce contaminants, pieces that could be ingested, and also makes adequate cleaning of surfaces difficult. All surfaces in a primary enclosure must be constructed of durable, nontoxic materials that facilitate cleaning, and disinfection as appropriate, sufficient to maintain acceptable water quality. All surfaces must be maintained in good repair as part of a regular, ongoing maintenance program. To be corrected by 7/1/15. An exit briefing was conducted with facility representatives.

There are two horizontal support beams across the middle portion of a geriatric lion's enclosure. An area of this support beam has separated resulting in a gap. It is large enough to allow an unauthorized animal to enter the enclosure and/or may lead to continued separation of the beams if not repaired. The gap should be reduced to minimize the risk of injury to the animal. The facility must be constructed of such material and of such strength as appropriate for the animals involved. The indoor and outdoor housing facilities shall be structurally sound and shall be maintained in good repair to protect the animals from injury and to contain the animals. To be corrected by 2/15/15

***A male adult Maltese (microchip # 102 794 846) had wet fur and staining of the fur around its mouth. Close inspection of the dog's mouth revealed that there was a thick brownish colored material on the surface of the teeth encasing several cheek and canine teeth causing it to be difficult to visualize the normal shape of the teeth. Dental problems can make it difficult for an animal to eat normally, can be painful or can lead to other systemic health problems. ***A female adult Shih Tzu (microchip # 096 362 521) had long fur around its eyes making it difficult for the inspectors to visualize the eyes. Close evaluation of the dog showed that the left eye was covered by matted fur. After the fur was pushed aside, it could be seen that the eye was dry and had crusty discharge. Irritated eyes can be painful and lead to additional eye issues. There is no written documentation to demonstrate that these dogs have received care regarding these health concerns. Additionally, the facility's Program of Veterinary Care does not have a plan in place to address these health issues; therefore, an evaluation is needed by the attending veterinarian to provide adequate veterinary care to these dogs.

On January 7, 2015, three cotton top tamarins were left in an outdoor enclosure overnight. They did not have access to indoor heated enclosures.The recorded temperature was below freezing and presented a threat to the animals' health and well being. The exposure to these extreme climate conditions were the cause of death for two of the tamarins. When weather conditions present a threat to animal's health or well being, appropriate measures must be taken to alleviate the impact of these conditions. All animals must not be subject to any combination of temperature or humidity that is detrimental to the animal's health or well being at all times. To be corrected from this day forward.

At the time of inspection, the resting platforms in both the night quarters for the tigers and cougar were in need of repair and/or replacement. Both indoor and outdoor housing facilities must be structurally sound and be maintained in good repair to protect the animals. Correct by: January 30, 2015 Routine inspection and exit interview was conducted with the zoo director and general curator.

At the time of inspection, no records or forms were available disclosing information regarding sales and/or disposition of animals. Every licensed dealer shall make, keep, and maintain records or forms which fully and correctly disclose the following information concerning animals other than dogs and cats, purchased or otherwise acquired, owned, held, leased, or otherwise in his or her possession or under his or her control, or which is transported, sold, euthanized, or otherwise disposed of by that dealer. The records shall include any offspring born of any animal while in his or her possession or under his or her control. The Record of Animals on Hand (APHIS Form 7019) and Record of Acquisition, Disposition, or Transport of Animals (APHIS Form 7020) are forms which may be used to keep and maintain the required information. Dealer records or forms that are available should be summarized with the required information as soon as possible. Correct by: February 21, 2015 Exit interview conducted with facility a representative.

Sec. 3.1 Housing facilities, general. (c) Surfaces--(3) Cleaning. * Several dog doors have an accumulation of brown to black grime or waste on the metal surfaces. These dog doors were located in the Main kennel building in several enclosures housing 10 adult dogs. The top row of enclosures has two enclosures, holding no dogs, with an accumulation of fecal waste on the vinyl wire flooring. These enclosures where located next to enclosures housing dogs. * The outside concrete flooring for the Little Kennel, housing 13 adult dogs, has brown to black grime smeared onto the surface. The lower metal pipe framing for the chain link dividers in these enclosures has an accumulation of brown to black waste smeared onto the surface. The inside enclosures for the Little Kennel building have an accumulation of brown to black waste in the corners of the enclosure boxes and smeared on the surface to the dog door inserts. The mentioned surfaces indicate that daily spot-cleaning is not taking place. Improper cleaning and sanitization can cause an accumulation of waste, attract pests, cause odors and increase disease hazards for the dogs. All surfaces must be spot-cleaned daily and must be sanitized according to Section 3.11(b) (3). Proper cleaning and sanitization will reduce the disease hazards for the dogs. To be corrected by, 27-January-2015.

Sec. 3.11 (a) Cleaning of primary enclosures. * The wash-downs for the bottom and top row of enclosures, housing 12 adult dogs and six puppies, have an accumulation of fecal waste and fluid waste. These wash-downs are located on the Main Kennel. The fecal and fluid waste can increase insect infestations, pests, odors and increase disease hazards for the dogs. The fecal and fluid waste must be removed from the wash-downs more often. More frequent removal of the waste will prevent an accumulation of waste and fluid waste. This will reduce pests, insects, odors and reduce the disease hazards for the dogs. This inspection and exit interview was conducted with an facility representative. This inspection report will be sent by e-mail.

Section 2.126(b) - Access and inspection of records and property: A responsible adult shall be made available to accompany APHIS officials during the inspection process. A responsible adult was not available to accompany APHIS Officials during the inspection process at 1:30 pm on 01/21/2015.

A responsible adult was not available to accompany APHIS Officials during the inspection process at 12:06 on 01/21/2015.

There is a container of FastTrack Liquid with an expiration date of 02/2012 and several other expired medications. There are two unlabeled syringes containing a dark liquid material stored in the food storage refigerator. One Bag of Horse Strongid-C pellets that the licensee stated she is feeding to the hoof stock has an expiration date of 06/2012. The bag of feed and medications were found inside the commissary intermingled with other items being provided to the animals, and therefore are considered ready for use. Expired and unlabeled medications can experience spoilage or have reduced efficacy. Use of expired and unlabeled medication could lead to prolonged illness or suffering for the animals needing the medication. The drugs that were observed by the inspectors currently on hand, are being used off labeled for the species involved. There was no written approval for use by the attending veterinarian or any dosage instructions for the proper use of these drugs. Using drugs in an extra label manner may be harmful to the animals if not administered appropriately and under the direction of a veterinarian. Ensure that all medications used in the facility are not expired, are labeled properly in accordance with standard veterinary practices and are approved for use in the animals present in the facility by the attending veterinarian. Correct by 22 February 2015.

The divider fence of one ring-tailed lemur enclosure in the long primate building has come loose from it's support. This has resulted in a gap between this fence and the wall. There are two wooden resting surfaces in the outdoor portion of the snow macaque building that have holes in them. These areas may not securely contain the animals or may cause injury to the animals. All surfaces must be kept in good repair to protect the animals from injury and securely contain the animals. Correct by 22 February 2015.

Two opened bags of monkey biscuits were present in the food storage building. Opened supplies of feed may become contaminated. All opened supplies of feed must be stored in sealed leak-proof containers to prevent contamination and rodent infestation. Correct by 23 January 2015. A young pata's monkey is housed in a room in the food storage building. Placed on the floor next to this monkey was a container of gasoline and a chainsaw. Also parked in this room is a utility vehicle. The vapors and exhaust from this equipment may be hazardous to this animal. All substances that are toxic to animals must not be stored in the animal room nor in the food preparation and storage areas. Correct by 23 January 2015.

The plan for the environmental enhancement to promote the psychological well-being of the nonhuman primates was not available to review during the inspection. The plan, at a minimum, must address social grouping, environmental enrichment, and special considerations (such as juveniles, those showing signs of psychological distress and individually housed nonhuman primates). The plan and all environmental enrichment items must be approved by the attending veterinarian (AV) and documented when provided to the animals on the environmental enhancement plan. During this inspection, there was no written plan denoting any enrichment and no log book or calendar showing that enrichment takes place. Nonhuman primates have complex social and intellectual needs that need to be addressed when in captivity. A written plan that is directed by the AV, guided by current professional standards, and available for review by APHIS officials is required to ensure that the psychological well-being of these animals is being appropriately addressed. The licensee must develop, document, and follow an appropriate plan for environmental enhancement of nonhuman primates that is in accordance with currently accepted professional standards and as directed by the AV. Correct by 22 February 2015.

There are several places throughout the facility where the animals' enclosure fences are in need of repair: -The lower section of the white-tailed deer fence is curled up in towards the enclosure. Also there are places where this fence is broken resulting in wire points. -The lower section of the adult addax enclosure fence near the feeder is exposed with wire points present. -The material covering the enclosure fence of the young addax has been ripped in places resulting in gaps and holes between this material and the enclosure fence. -There are wire points in the enclosure fence of the zeedonk enclosure. -There are several wooden posts that are attached to the steel fence of the camels' enclosure that have been broken off. This has resulted in holes in this fence that are two to three feet tall. -The two camels in one of the north enclosures have leaned over the top of their enclosure fence in several places. This has resulted in that fence being been pushed down from its original height to now being only a few feet tall. Two metal building panels of the shelter for two camels in one of the north enclosures have been kicked in. This has resulted in these panels bowing out into the enclosure exposing metal edges to the animals. Enclosure fences and housing facilities that are not kept in good repair can result in injury to the animals or may not securely contain the animals. All building materials must be constructed of materials that are structurally appropriate for the animals and must be maintained and kept in good repair to protect the animals from injury and securely contain the animals. Correct by 22 April 2015.

Since the previous inspection on February 27, 2014, records of animals births and deaths were not maintained for the guinea pigs. The slips used for sales were not complete. The sale slips did not include the name and address of the buyer. Records must be kept on animals for animal tracking, assessment of the animal care program, and to comply with the Animal Welfare regulations. The licensee must ensure that records on animal births, deaths are kept and maintained. Sale records must include the complete name and address of the buyer to document changes in ownership and to keep track of animal sold. APHIS 7020 forms were left with the licensee during this inspection to help maintain records. Correct form this day forward.

The licensee stated during the inspection that he has not disinfected the guinea pig enclosures since he remodeled the enclosures and restocked animals in the fall. Lack of a sanitation program exposes the animals to potential disease hazards such as bacteria, fungal, and viral diseases. Primary enclosures must be sanitized at least once every 2 weeks or as necessary with proper agents to sufficiently disinfect all surfaces that the guinea pigs may come in contact. Sanitation of primary enclosures is necessary to minimize risk of disease to the animals housed therein. Correct by ensuring a sanitation program is put into effect. Correct by January 24, 2015 An exit briefing was conducted with the owner.

A responsible adult was not available to accompany APHIS Officials during the inspection process at 12:45pm on 01/21/2015.

The licensee did not have records for animals other than dogs and cats that were accurate and complete for the current animal inventory: **The record for pigs had not been updated since 12/2013. There was no documentation to show one female pig that was sold or otherwise disposed of since the previous inspection on 1/7/2014. There was no documentation to show the date of acquisition and the information from the person from whom the current juvenile female pig was acquired. **The record of cattle on hand only accounted for 10 animals and 14 were counted during the inspection. The record had not been updated since 2013. **The record of sheep on hand listed 27 total animals but only 24 were present during the inspection. The record had not been updated since 6/2013. The licensee had several lambs on site during this inspection and believed that other sheep had died or been sold since 6/2013 but no records of these acquisitions or dispositions were made or were available for review at the time of the inspection. Complete and accurate records for the acquisition and disposition of animals are necessary to ensure that animals are acquired and disposed of legally and transported and cared for humanely. Every exhibitor shall make, keep, and maintain records or forms which fully and correctly disclose the required information concerning animals other than dogs and cats, purchased or otherwise acquired, owned, held, leased, or otherwise in his or her possession or under his or her control, or which is transported, sold, euthanized, or otherwise disposed of by that exhibitor. The records shall include any offspring born of any animal while in his or her possession or under his or her control. To be corrected by 2/20/2015.

This person sold a porcupine on 11/4/13 without a USDA dealer's license. This customer was mailed an application packet on 2/8/12, and the application was subsequently cancelled on 3/18/13. You may not sell any regulated mammals (including, but not limited to, porcupines and other regulated wild or exotic mammals) without a valid USDA dealer's license. If you wish to sell regulated mammals, please contact the Raleigh Office at 919-855-7100 (or go on-line at the Animal Care website) and request another pre license package. An exit interview was conducted on-site via telephone to the customer who was not present at the facility at the time of the visit. The customer was informed that no sales (or exhibition) of regulated mammals can occur without first obtaining a USDA license. The process of applying for, and obtaining a USDA license was discussed with the customer via the telephone. If you wish to apply for a USDA license, complete an application and send it to the address indicated on the application together with an application fee of $10.00 to start the pre license process as discussed over the telephone.

*** There was an accumulation of feces on the wire mesh that is not falling through in the outside runs of the sheltered building. The licensee's have not been cleaning the area due to cold weather. This area needs to be cleaned on a daily basis to prevent the dogs from becoming soiled. In addition the area underneath the mesh had an accumulation of feces and a very strong odor was all around the area. Correct by: Jan 23, 2015

*** There was a lot of clutter in the sheltered building with nails and dust on the window ledges, there were excess bags and items in and around the sink area and excess items in empty enclosures. These items need to be discarded and the building kept clean to promote good housekeeping practices. An exit briefing was conducted with the licensee at the time of the inspection.