citation_inspection

***The facility staff did not convey the health status of a nonhuman primate to the clinical veterinarian in a timely manner. A nonhuman primate, ID #RA1950, experienced adverse complications which required consultation with the clinical veterinarian. From 04/19/16 through 04/21/16, facility records indicate that the animal was not eating its biscuits and the animal would intermittently consume its food enrichment (4/19 & 4/21 the animal did not eat biscuits or enrichment). On 04/22/16, the animal was found dead in its enclosure. Verbal conversations with the Study Director and attending veterinarian, confirmed these observations would be considered a loss of appetite. According to the IACUC approved protocol and amendments, when an adverse complication of “loss of appetite” occurs, the study director and clinical veterinarian must be contacted. Additionally, during the review and approval process for this protocol, the attending veterinarian stated “If the animals are not coping well with the initial insult, please contact the veterinary staff.” Verbal conversations with the Study Director and attending veterinarian and the medical record for this animal confirm that the clinical veterinarian was not consulted regarding the loss of appetite (last notation was on 4/18/16). The facility could not supply any additional documents regarding this incident. Daily observation of all animals is critical to ensuring that conditions that can adversely affect health and well-being are recognized in a timely manner. Additionally, when observed, problems relating to animal health or behavior must be conveyed to the attending veterinarian so that appropriate methods can be employed to ensure adequate care. Failure to properly communicate health problems to the appropriate personnel, can result in prolonged pain and suffering and increase the risk of development of serious medical conditions. The facility must ensure that timely and accurate information on problems of animal health, behavior, and well-being, is communicated to the attending veterinarian so that appropriate veterinary care can be provided and pain and distress is minimized. The inspection was conducted from 10/12-10/13/16. A thorough exit interview regarding the non-compliance was conducted with facility representatives on 10/13/16. Additional Inspectors Engel D.V.M Dominique, Hpa Gov User Tims Tanya, Assistant Director

The north west side of the chain mesh perimeter fence has a small rotting tree that came down on the top of it. This needs to be cleared away so that it doesn't damage the fence or provide an escape route in the event of an animal escape. The vines and overgrowth needs to be cleared off the fence in this same section so the fence can easily be inspected and maintained. Correct by: 10-19-2016.

* Dry, crusted, matted hair under both eyes of one adult male, white colored Bichon Frise ( tag number 111 ) was observed. The dog quickly pulled his head away when the area under the right eye was touched. The affected area under both eyes was an estimated 3/4 inch in diameter. On July 25, 2016 this dog was examined and the affected area was treated by a licensed veterinarian for ulcerated periocular dermatitis found under the matted hair. The dog was rechecked by a licensed veterinarian one week later. The licensee was instructed to use a "NeoPolyBac" topical on the affected area until the ulcerated regions was gone and to keep the hair trimmed from around the eyes to prevent recurrence of the problem. The licensee was instructed to call the veterinarian within one to two weeks if this issue was not resolved. At the time of inspection, the attending veterinarian had not been called back and the problem still remains. Dried fluid discharge in the hair coat can be painful and irritating causing discomfort and can lead to a potential spread of infection. The licensee must have this animal reexamined by a veterinarian and have an appropriate treatment plan administrated. The outcome of this examination must be documented and provided to the inspector upon request. The licensee must ensure that all animals receive adequate veterinary care at all times. * The two dogs cited under veterinary care section 2.40 b 2 as a repeat noncompliance on the July 20, 2016 inspection report. The two dogs Darla ( number 04-1 ) and Bandit ( number 507 ) were examined by a licensed veterinarian. This was verified directly with the attending veterinarian. This inspection and exit interview were conducted with the licensee. Additional Inspectors Shaver Margaret, Veterinary Medical Officer

* In the Bulldog Kennel there was 1 inch by 1 inch vinyl wire fasten to the divider panels. The vinyl wire for 10 of these dividers was not secured along the bottom. In the back corners, where the wire is not secure the corner wire is broken exposing sharp points. Three enclosures had vinyl wire flooring. The wire is broken in areas and producing sharp points. These enclosures are not being kept in good repair. The broken vinyl wire that is exposing sharp points in areas can injure 10 adult dogs housed in these enclosures. The dogs can get stuck in the loosely secured vinyl wire causing possible injury. All housing facilities must be maintained in good repair and must be structurally sound. This will prevent injury to the animals. To be corrected by, 10-November-2016.

* In the Mastiff Kennel, three plastic dog door frames, for three enclosures housing a total of five adult dogs, were excessively chewed and scratched. There was an accumulation of brown grime in the chewed areas. In the West Room of the Bulldog Kennel, the back wall for the enclosures on the left side of the room are made out of fiber board. One enclosure, housing one adult dog, has an approximately 6 inches long by 4 inches wide hole in the wall or fiberboard. One enclosure, housing one adult dog, black plastic flooring is chewed away along where it adjoins the vinyl wire. This is creating a gap. In the East Room of the Bulldog Kennel, one enclosure, housing one adult dog, has PVC pipe fasten along the top of the divider. This plastic pipe is excessively scratched and chewed. There was dark brown grime in these chewed areas. These above mentioned surfaces are not being kept in good repair. These surfaces cannot be readily cleaned and sanitized. This can increase the disease potential for the animals. All surfaces must be maintained and kept in good repair. This will allow for required cleaning and sanitization for the prevention of diseases. To be corrected by, 25-October-2016.

* In the West Room, of the Bulldog Kennel, two enclosures had gaps in the vinyl wire flooring. The gap for one enclosure was approximately 14 inches long by 1 inch wide. This was along where the vinyl wire and plastic flooring join. The other gap was created from broken vinyl coated wire and was approximately 7 inches long by ½ inch wide. These gaps can allow for the two adult dogs housed in these enclosures feet to pass through possibly injuring the animals. All mesh and slatted floors must not allow the feet of the dogs to pass through any openings for the prevention of injury. To be corrected by, 25-October-2016.

* The husbandry table in the Bulldog Kennel, housing 44 adults and five puppies, had medications and syringes on top of the table ready for use. There was two soiled towels, numerous dead flies and plastic bags on top of the table. The Mastiff Kennel, housing 14 adult dogs had a storage table with watering buckets, feeders, dog food and medication ready for use. There was an excessive accumulation of brown dust and cob webs on the table and items stored on it. The back wall and windows behind the table had an accumulation of dust, cob webs and dead flies on the window ledge. The floor around the table had an accumulation of dirt and debris. There was a kart used to store a rubber container of dog food and buckets that were ready for use. The lid was not properly fasten to the top of this rubber container. This kart had an accumulation of cob webs, dirt, debris and dog food on it. The back wall around the kart and enclosures had an accumulation of brown dust and cob webs. These areas provide living and breeding areas for insects, pests and other rodents and vermin. This also can taint the medication and food. The lack of housekeeping can affect the health and well-being of the animals in these buildings. For the health and well-being of the animals, all housing facilities must be kept clean and free of accumulation of dirt, debris, trash, cob webs and discarded matter. This will prevent living and breeding areas for insects, pests, and other rodents and vermin. To be corrected by, 20-October-2016.

A responsible adult was not available to accompany APHIS Officials during the inspection process at 1230-1300 on 12-Oct-16. The ACI made contact with a relative of the licensee at the licensee's residence who informed the ACI that the licensee was no longer conducting regulated activities. The licensee was unavailable and the ACI left information for the licensee on how to cancel their license if in fact they are no longer conducting regulated activities.

There are two remaining enclosures at the facility that are still non-compliant with fencing being less than 12 ft high with no kick-ins or other means to ensure adequate containment. There are 3 tigers (Male#2 and Male#3) born 9/24/15 and a female (Ellie Mae) born 5/5/15 in one enclosure, next to the second enclosure containing Tacova a Male tiger also born in 2015. The licensee must provide an enclosure for big cats that has walls at least 16 ft high if there are no kick-ins or at least 12 ft high with 3 ft angled ft kick-ins' or other arrangement that is found acceptable according to the AWA standards and regulations that will provide proper containment of these animals. There is a section of fencing in the Hyena enclosure that is directly to the right of the metal panel used to cover a prior hole in the fence. There is a hole approximately 1 ft in diameter with several wires poking into the enclosure 4-5 inches in length. There is a hole under the fence that has been partially blocked with a wooden fence tie on the outside to prevent the hyenas' from escaping through the hole. Holes under the fencing and through it can be a possible escape route or provide an area for other animals to gain entry into the enclosure. The wires poking into the enclosure can be a possible source of injury to the Hyenas if they continue to chew and pull at the fencing. While there have been multiple repairs to the holes in the fence using the metal covers, the hyenas seem to be opening up additional holes right next to the end of the repaired section. The wooden tie is not secured or strong enough in its current state to be an acceptable solution to the hole under the fence. The licensee must provide repairs to the holes in the fencing around the hyena enclosure. All holes must be permanently repaired in a manner that prevents the animals from escaping or other animals from gaining entrance into the enclosure. The current wooden tie lying on the outside of the hole is not sufficient or properly secured to prevent escape for a determined hyena or other animal. The inspection and exit interview was conducted with the facility representative and Dr. Kurt Hammel, VMO, acting SACS. The licensee was advised that the report would be sent via certified and regular mail. Additional Inspectors Ranslem Corbin, Animal Care Inspector Hammel Kurt, Veterinary Medical Officer

The African Rock Hyrax's primary enclosure had two mice that were eating food from a feeding utensil. It is important in order to prevent disease to make sure unwanted pests are not accessing primary enclosures. A safe and effective program for the control of insects, ectoparasites, and avian and mammalian pests shall be established and maintained. Correct by October 26,2016. This inspection and exit interview were conducted with owner.

The frozen meat being thawed for the tigers in the back of the facility was on an outside table which contained tools. a bag of open insecticide and motor oil. The meat was not being thawed under refrigeration. Meat must be thawed in a refrigerator to prevent spoilage . Supplies such as motor oil and insecticide may accidentally contaminate the food . Refrigeration shall be provided for supplies of perishable food and the food stored away from pesticides and other chemicals to prevent contamination . CORRECT BY : 10-13 -16

A responsible adult was not available to accompany APHIS Officials during the inspection process at 1110 on 12-OCT-16. Inspector made Contact with the Licensee's son at the house and he confirmed that no one was available for inspection at that time.

***DIRECT - A female Shih Tzu (#956000004724179) had a cloudy right eye. The right eye had a clear to whitish grey mucoid-like discharge present in the corner of it. The fur surrounding the majority of the eye appeared wet with eye discharge. This discharge extended down the nose and face from the corner of the eye. The fur in this area appeared to be discolored red to dark brown. There also appeared to be a divot-like lesion on the surface of the eye closest to the corner of the eye. The eye was pinkish red around this lesion. The rest of the eye appeared blue to green to grey and individual eye structures were not easily visible within the eye. Several red vessel-like structures were observed on the inside of the eye and in the surrounding white tissues. According to written documentation at the facility, the licensee had “treated for sore eyes” on September 28, 2016. On October 1, 2016 there was a notation that the dog was better and “no treatment needed’. According to the licensee, the dog had not been treated for an eye condition since October 1st and he had not had the dog seen by a veterinarian for its eye condition. The cloudy eye and discharge could be the result of an injury, infection or other veterinary condition which may cause discomfort. ***An approximately 5 ½ month old female fawn Pug (#7E10105942) had a right eye that appeared smaller and/or sunken compared to the left eye. The dog also had some hair loss and multiple scab-like lesions around its face. On closer observation, the dog’s right eyeball was difficult to see and was mostly covered/surrounded by pinkish white tissue under its eyelids. According to the licensee, he had treated for a cold in the dog’s eyes when it was a young puppy and was still with its littermates which he thought had similar conditions but this dog’s eye did not respond as well as the others. The dog also had some hair loss on the outside ear flaps. Both ears had raised, red, crusty, scab-like lesions in the areas of hair loss. The right ear was more affected than the left; the right ear also had a small red and scab-like lesion on the inside of it near its edge. A similar scab-like lesion was observed on the top of the dog’s head. This dog had not been examined by a veterinarian for either condition nor was there any documentation at the facility of any treatment given to the dog for either condition. This dog’s conditions could be due to injury, infection or other veterinary medical conditions. The licensee must have these animals examined by a licensed veterinarian in order to ensure that accurate diagnoses are made and appropriate treatment plans are developed and followed. The licensee must document this information and provide it to the inspector upon request. The licensee must ensure that all animals receive adequate veterinary care at all times. To be corrected by: October 14, 2016.

Shelter from the elements. ***There were two enclosures housing a total of 5 dogs which had shelters with inadequate wind/rain breaks at the entrance. These shelters had an open, straight entrance into the shelters, with no flaps or doors. These shelters did not adequately protect the dogs from the elements. The dogs need effective wind and rain breaks on their outdoor shelter units to protect them from the elements and help keep them dry. The licensee must provide adequate wind and rain breaks at the entrances of all the outdoor shelter units. To be corrected by: October 16, 2016.

***Within three outdoor enclosures there were rubber water bowls that had a reddish-brown to green discoloration (algae like substance) along the inside surfaces. The water inside the receptacles appeared to be clear. Water receptacles which are not properly cleaned or sanitized can harbor disease-causing organisms. This could decrease the animals'(cid:25) acceptability of the water, as well as increase the risk of disease. The licensee must ensure that all water receptacles are sanitized at least once every 2 weeks and more often if necessary to prevent an accumulation of dirt, debris, food waste and other disease hazards. To be corrected by October 16, 2016.

There was an adult male spider monkey with an open lesion on the anterior surface of the left shoulder. The lesion was approximately one-half inch in diameter, circular, and reddened. The edges of the wound appeared to be thicker than the surrounding tissue. There were crusts on the wound edge. The licensee must have this animal examined by a veterinarian by the end of the day on Thursday, October 13, 2016. The outcome of this examination must be provided to the inspector upon request.

There was an excessive accumulation of rodent feces on the surface of an elevated plywood slab in the rabbit enclosure inside the giraffe barn. The licensee must establish and maintain an effective program for the control of pests to promote the health and well-being of the animals and reduce contamination by pests in animal areas. These areas must be cleaned more often. To be corrected by: October 27, 2016.

There was water covering over 75 percent of the floor of the shelter in an enclosure housing a spider monkey and a blue monkey. There was insufficient floor area in the shelter for both non-human primates. The lack of shelter does not provide protection from the elements and may cause distress to the animal. The facility must ensure that adequate shelter space is provided for all animals. To be corrected from this date forward.

There were many structures that were not being maintained. ***There was a hole in the wood siding in the giraffe barn. There were sharp points on the exposed wood. *** The top of the chain link fence housing the juvenile camel in the walk-through area was pulled apart, with sharp points at head level of the camel. ***There were two enclosures housing two ligers and one tiger that did not have sufficient enclosure fencing. The exterior fence was twelve feet high with a three foot kick-in at 90 degrees. Big cat enclosures must have enclosure fencing that is twelve feet high with a three foot kick-in at 45 degrees or have a 16 foot high fence. ***The chain link fencing used to protect trees in two enclosures was pulled apart with sharp points. There were two ligers and one tiger in these enclosures. ***There was loose metal on several shelters in the drive-through portion of the facility. The sheet metal was pulled away from the support structure, both exterior and interior, and in most instances was within reach of the animals contained within the enclosure. ***The wood platforms in the big cat area on the hill were deteriorating. There were broken pieces of wood, bolts exposed, and some of the platforms appeared unstable. The housing facility shall be structurally sound and maintained in good repair to protect the animals from injury and contain the animals. The licensee must remove all sharp points or alter them in a manner that eliminates the injury risk to the animals. The licensee must also repair or replace the wood platforms. The two ligers were moved to an enclosure with an enclosed top during the inspection. The tiger must be moved to an appropriate enclosure or the fencing in the current enclosure must be changed so that it is appropriate for the tiger.

There were dirty water receptacles in both the drive-through and petting zoo portions of the facility. There was bedding shavings on the bottom interior surface of the black water receptacle in the enclosure housing two juvenile cougars. There was a greenish brown discoloration to the surface of the concrete water troughs in two enclosures housing three tigers. There was also dirt, leaves, and other debris in the water. Contaminated water may harbor pathogens and increases the risk of disease for these animals. The licensee must clean and sanitize these water receptacles. To be corrected by: October 27, 2016. This inspection and exit interview were conducted with a facility representative. Additional Inspectors Tygart Michael, Supervisory Animal Care Specialist Whiteley Robert, Animal Care Inspector

Although the licensee has written out the veterinary care she provides the opossum, she has not had the written Program of Veterinary Care completed, reviewed, and approved by an Attending Veterinarian. This needs to be done to assure adequate veterinary care is provided. This is a pre-use new site inspection. The above item needs to be corrected and reviewed by USDA before this site can conduct regulated activity. Exit briefing conducted with licensee wildlife rehabilitator representative.

The metal roof of the enclosure housing the female coatimundi is damaged. Some sections of the roof are missing and other sections are bent and twisted. The roof appears structurally unsound and continued deterioration could cause injury to the animal. Housing facilities must be kept in good repair in order to safely contain the animals and prevent injury. The damaged roof should be repaired or replaced. Correct by: November 12, 2016.

Excessive numbers of black flies covered the wooden floor of the primary enclosure housing the young male coatimundi. Hundreds of flies were noted in and around the enclosure. Insects can cause irritation to the animal by biting or swarming. Flies can also transmit disease causing pathogens. A safe and effective program for insect control must be established and maintained. Correct by: October 22, 2016. Inspection and exit interview conducted with licensee.

An inspection of one of the TRA sites for All Things Wild was attempted on Oct 12, 2016 at approximately 11:00 am. The location was 1781 River Oak, Kaufman, TX. We were met at the facility gate by Marcus Cook. He offered to allow 2 of the 3 inspector’s entry to the property with his lawyer’s approval. Licensees, or in this case an employee of a licensee, cannot choose which APHIS officials they allow to inspect nor can they delay an inspection if a competent adult is available to do that inspection. Mr. Cook's statement was considered a refusal to allow APHIS officials to do an inspection. During business hours licensees must allow APHIS officials to enter its pace of business, examine records required to be kept by the Act and the regulations, to inspect and photograph the facilities, property and animals as the APHIS officials consider necessary. Additional Inspectors Irwin Bryan, Compliance Specialist Fox Donnovan, Animal Care Inspector

A responsible adult was not available to accompany APHIS Officials during the inspection process at 10:30 am on 12-Oct-16. Daughter said that licensee was working away from home for the day. Additional Inspectors Vernon Kathryn, Animal Care Inspector

Two dogs had veterinary care issues in which the Attending Veterinarian had not been contacted prior to inspection. A black female Shar Pei (#5) had a laceration that was approximately three inches in length on the left side of the face. The licensee is not sure how the injury happened. Untreated wounds can be painful and become infected. A brown female Shar Pei (#002) had a small amount of discharge coming from both eyes. Upon examination, it appeared both eyes were irritating her as she was having problems opening her eyes. In addition, the left eye was clouded over. Eye problems can indicate underlying health issues, can be painful, or may spread to other animals. The Attending Veterinarian needs to be contacted and both dogs needs to be treated per his/her instructions. Correct by 10/14/16. This inspection and exit interview were conducted with the licensee. End of report.

This facility continues to sell camels without a USDA license. This is in violation of Section 2.1. The facility has been cited for these unlicensed sales on inspection reports dated January 13, 2016 and May 03, 2016. An APHIS Form 7020 from a USDA licensed facility show the sale of 2 camels on June 6, 2016. Selling of exotic species without a USDA license does not adequately protect those animals covered under the Animal Welfare Act nor allow oversight of those sales including tracking of these animals, which is especially important in the event of a disease outbreak.

On October 12, 2016, after reviewing several cybernetic regulated exotic animal for sale adds (www.hoobly.com) posted by Ms. Jessica Monteagudo, this inspector was able to contact the seller to discuss the unlicensed activity of advertising/selling USDA regulated animal species. Any person operating or intending to operate as a dealer, and/or exhibitor, except persons who are exempted from the licensing requirements under paragraph (a)(3) of this section, must have a valid license. The owner of the establishment must apply for a license by submitting the required information/documentation to the USDA-APHIS-AC Regional Director in Raleigh, North Carolina. In the license application form, the establishment must provide the information requested, including a valid mailing address through which the owner could be reached at all times, and a valid premises address where animals, animal facilities, equipment, and records may be inspected for compliance. Packets of the license application materials were mailed to the establishment by the USDA-APHIS-AC Regional Office. Also, this inspector will mail a license application packet on this day. NO REGULATED ACTIVITIES MAY BE CONDUCTED WITHOUT OBTAINING A VALID USDA LICENSE. This inspection and exit interview were conducted with Ms. Jessica Monteagudo.

***The brown nosed coatimundi cited on the June 2016 inspection report appeared lethargic upon the first day of inspection and exhibited slightly labored breathing. When the licensee attempted to rouse the animal, it took only a few slow steps and would then lie back down in its enclosure. The animal appeared to have little interest in its surroundings and was poorly responsive to stimuli. While the coatimundi appeared much more responsive the second day, episodes such as the one described above may be indicative of disease. This animal must be assessed by a veterinarian experienced with the species as soon as possible in order to receive appropriate diagnosis and treatment. An associate veterinarian of the Attending Veterinarian’s clinic visited the facility on the second day of inspection to evaluate the animal, and recommended further follow-up with a veterinarian knowledgeable with the species. The recommendation of the veterinarian must be followed as soon as possible. ***One arctic fox appears significantly thinner than its cage mate, and has what appears to be fecal staining on the fur of its hind quarters. The licensee stated that unlike the other fox, this animal has not grown in its new winter coat yet, but the combination of lower body condition at a time when the species normally gains weight, possible abnormal stool, and slower winter coat development may be indicative of poor health. This animal must be evaluated by the attending veterinarian in order to receive appropriate treatment and management. An associate veterinarian of the Attending Veterinarian’s clinic visited the facility on the second day of inspection to evaluate the animal, and recommended further follow-up with a veterinarian knowledgeable with the species. The recommendation of the veterinarian must be followed as soon as possible. ***The cougar is somewhat underweight, with ribs slightly visible. In addition the animal has a plantigrade (dropped hocks) stance on its front feet, a stiff gait, and appears to have an intermittent right front lameness while walking. These issues may be symptomatic of disease or management issues that can cause pain or distress to the animal. This cougar requires ongoing assessment by the attending veterinarian in order to receive appropriate diagnosis and treatment. The licensee informed the inspectors that the animal will be transferred to another facility in the near future. The animal must be promptly evaluated by the attending veterinarian or safely transferred to the receiving facility for evaluation and care. An associate veterinarian of the Attending Veterinarian’s clinic visited the facility on the second day of inspection to evaluate the animal, and recommended further follow-up with a veterinarian knowledgeable with the species. The recommendation of the veterinarian must be followed as soon as possible. All of the above must be corrected by October 28, 2016.

***The licensee informed us that in April of 2016, a fallow deer doe was gored by a buck. The licensee described an abdominal wound with evisceration. The licensee did not seek veterinary attention for the doe, and stated that the wound appeared to close over. Approximately five days later he found the doe dead. This doe likely suffered extreme pain and distress over the five day period before its death. The licensee must promptly convey timely and accurate health information to the attending veterinarian so that appropriate medical care can be rendered and suffering can be alleviated.

On Thursday, October 6, 2016 the licensee was injured by the Asiatic black bear when attempting to feed it. The bear has been quarantined for a second time (the first time was due to the handling incident cited in the August 8, 2016 inspection report). The licensee required a hospital visit and follow up medical care. After the injury the licensee has had difficulty conducting routine husbandry tasks such as lifting the guillotine gate to allow the bear access to her den, and as a result she has been denied access to this portion of her enclosure. On the second day of the inspection, inspectors observed the licensee feeding the cougar. The licensee, standing approximately one foot away from the primary enclosure, dropped the meat right next to a six to eight inch gap between the flooring and fencing, then pushed the meat into the enclosure by hand. The cougar lunged at the meat and snatched it away before the licensee could move out of the vicinity. Although there was no injury, this is an extremely dangerous practice and demonstrates insufficient knowledge of the behavior, speed, and strength of cougars. All licensees who maintain wild or exotic animals must demonstrate adequate experience and knowledge of the species they maintain in order to provide appropriate handling that minimizes distress, discomfort and potential harm. Correct by December 15, 2016.

Cleaning and Sanitation of Primary Enclosures ***A significant portion of the guinea pig enclosure underneath and around the sipper bottle contained wet bedding. Wet bedding can lead to discomfort. In addition, it can result in microbial growth in the bedding, predisposing animals to disease. For the comfort and health of the guinea pigs, animals in wet bedding shall be transferred to clean primary enclosures. Corrected at the time of inspection.

Waste disposal ***The enclosures housing three rabbits had an accumulation of fecal material under the raised cages. Accumulations of manure may pose a disease hazard for the animals. The accumulation must be removed for animal health and well-being.

***The licensee could not produce a written plan for environmental enhancement. Such plans are necessary to ensure that non-human primates receive enrichment that is effective and address their species specific and individual needs. The facility must develop a comprehensive written enrichment plan for the lemurs under its care. Correct by November 15, 2016

Structural Strength ***The prairie dog enclosure has a mesh floor with approximately 1 inch by 1 inch diamond shaped openings. While there is straw bedding on much of the flooring, some areas are bare and the animals’ feet could become entrapped in the openings. Modifications must be employed to prevent entrapment hazards and foot injuries to the prairie dogs. ***Bear enclosure (catch area and den): The bear enclosure is in need of repair, specifically the den and catch area. The gate for the catch area appears to be held together by chains and locks, although one side of the gate has metal hinge attachments at the top and bottom. The catch area latch is secured with a large metal clip that can be easily opened by a person. An appropriate lock must be used to secure the gate to prevent unwanted entry of persons and the potential escape of the bear. The catch gate must be constructed in a manner that will contain the bear. The gate must have appropriate hinges installed to ensure the integrity of the gate to contain the bear. ***One side of the fence surrounding the den is held together with twine and the other side is not attached to any support pole. The fence must be structurally sound for the overall safety of the animal and public, and to prevent escape. ***The metal den is excessively rusty and holes are present in various areas where the den comes in contact with the ground. The holes in the den increases the risk of the bear being able to escape from this area and also allows for the entry of unwanted animals. The den must be replaced to ensure containment of the bear, to prevent the harborage of pests, and to provide shelter for the animal. ***The goat enclosure fencing has sharp points and loose fence posts that are easily moved by hand. This can result in injury or escape of the goats. The fence must be repaired for the safety of the animals. ***The squirrel cage has sharp points and gaps between the mesh sides and top. The licensee stated that on occasion he has found wild squirrels sharing the enclosure with the regulated animals. These issues may result in escape, injury or disease transmission. The squirrel cage must be repaired to prevent escape or access by wild animals. ***The Fallow deer enclosure has large gaps at the bottom of the fencing that may predispose to entanglement, injury or escape. The enclosure must be repaired for the safety of the animals. ***The zebu enclosure has large gaps at the bottom of the fencing that may predispose to entanglement, injury or escape. The enclosure must be repaired for the safety of the animals. ***A Jacob’s sheep enclosure containing six sheep has loose fencing held together by twine. This may predispose to entanglement, injury or escape. The enclosure must be repaired for the safety of the animals.

Waste Disposal The squirrel cage has an excessive amount of sunflower seed and peanut hulls, and other food wastes in the feed trough and at the bottom of the cage. The waste also extends outside of the squirrel cage. Excess waste can become an attractant to pests and must be cleaned on a frequent basis. Animal and food wastes must be removed from cages and disposed of away from animal enclosures. Wastes should be removed and disposed of in a designated area immediately and in accordance with county and state laws.

Perimeter Fence Bear Perimeter Fence: The perimeter fence around the bear enclosure was damaged from a fallen tree. Several sections of the chain link fence is sagging to the point that that the structural strength of the fence is compromised. Several sections of chain link fence are detached from the top support pole. The top support pole is not continuous around the top of the perimeter fence; some section are missing. The one section of the right half of the enclosure is constructed of a double layer of chain link fence. The two layers are detached from each other. The strength of this section is compromised. There is also a 3" gap between the perimeter fence support pole and gate where a person could fit a hand through, allowing inappropriate access to the bear. Gaps and damage to perimeter fencing may result in failure to prevent the entry of unauthorized persons and unwanted animals. The perimeter fence must be repaired to restore its functional integrity.

***According to the licensee, the diet for the cougar includes deer carcasses, hamburger, whole store bought turkeys, and chicken leg quarters. The diet for the bobcat consists of consists of raw chicken, turkey and deer meat with some bones. Neither felid is receiving whole carcasses on a regular basis and the licensee stated that the meat is not supplemented. The diet as stated may result in nutritional issues including, but not limited to amino acid deficiencies, calcium deficiencies, calcium/phosphorus imbalances, and vitamin deficiencies. The diet should be evaluated by the attending veterinarian, preferably with consultation from a nutritionist. Correct by November 15, 2016 On the second day of the inspection we observed the cougar being fed chicken parts. The animal rapidly ate the food and when it was finished it licked the concrete flooring where the food had been. An associate veterinarian of the Attending Veterinarian’s clinic observed the animal and recommended feeding to satiety. Food must be offered in appropriate quantities as per the veterinarian’s recommendation. Correct by November 15, 2016 ***The diet for the bear includes dog food, fruit, and corn. The bear appeared very agitated and hungry when the licensee offered food, and inspectors observed the bear finishing all the scattered dog kibble within a few minutes. Bears require a large variety of foods, and in the winter they should have a seasonally appropriate diet and be allowed to feed to satiety, as per their normal seasonal metabolic requirements. Consult with the attending veterinarian on an appropriate weight reduction program that takes into account the bears seasonal nutritional needs. The licensee informed the inspectors that the animal will be transferred to another facility in the near future. The animal must have its diet evaluated by the attending veterinarian (preferably in consultation with a nutritionist) or safely transferred before the correction date for diet evaluation. Correct by November 15, 2016 ***According to the licensee, the diet for the Patagonian cavies is approximately 90% rabbit pellets, with about 10 to 15% orchard grass/clover mix hay. Fresh fruits and vegetables are provided only sporadically. Caviids require vitamin C in their diet, and insufficient amounts may result in deficiency and disease. In lieu of a vitamin C supplemented pelleted diet, these animals require appropriate types and amounts of fresh fruits, vegetables or another effective method of supplementation to meet this nutritional need. The animal must have its diet evaluated by the Attending Veterinarian. Correct by November 15, 2016 ***The potbellied pig was fed chow directly on the enclosure floor, which was contaminated with damp straw mixed with feces and urine. Contaminated food may compromise health and lead to disease. Provided food must be clean, wholesome and palatable. Correct by October 14, 2016

Cleaning of Enclosures ***The bear enclosure contained several piles of fecal waste and puddles of urine. ***The Patagonian cavy enclosure contained numerous fecal pellets. ***The potbellied pig enclosure contained damp straw mixed with feces and urine. ***The Cape porcupine shelter contained damp, dirty straw bedding. ***The cougar’s bathing receptacle contained greenish water filled with debris. Exposure to excessive amounts of feces and urine, soiled bedding and dirty water my pose a disease hazard to the animals. Enclosures must be cleaned as often as necessary to prevent contamination of the animals with excreta, minimize disease hazards and reduce odors.

Pest Control Numerous rat holes were observed around the bear enclosure in the area of the den, the prairie dog enclosure, cavy enclosure, cape porcupine enclosure, and pheasant enclosures. Rats are known to carry various disease hazards and a safe and effective pest control program is required for animal health. Additional measures to prevent harborage, i.e. filling in holes to prevent recolonization, must be implement to ensure an effective means of controlling the rodent population.

At the time of inspection, it was discovered that the individual is engaged in regulated activity without a license. There is evidence from a third party that she has sold puppies to a pet store, and advertises non face-to-face sales and shipping. When asked about her business, the individual described buying puppies from breeders or dealers, receiving them at her premise and occasionally shipping them to the new owner. She has an interest in more than four breeding females (including at other locations due to local laws) that she sells the puppies from. At the time of inspection, the local Animal Control Officer entered the residence and saw 39 puppies and two adult dogs. Any person operating or intending to operate as a dealer must have a valid Class B Dealer license to buy and sell puppies to pet stores, brokers or selling puppies "sight unseen" and shipping animals via ground or plane. Additionally a USDA, APHIS, AC license must be obtained if the breeder is acting in concert with others where they collectively maintain a total of more than four breeding female dogs. NO REGULATED ACTIVITIES MAY BE CONDUCTED UNTIL A VALID USDA LICENSE IS OBTAINED Exit interview was conducted with individual over the phone, and instructions were given to submit the license application as soon as possible to: USDA-APHIS-Animal Care 2150 Centre Avenue, Building B Mail Stop # 3W11 Fort Collins, CO 80526-8117