citation_inspection

Handling According to facility documentation, two NHP(cid:25)s, one in June 2013 and one in August 2013, were injured during handling. The incidents occurred during removal from their enclosures, and each animal sustained a limb injury. In each instance, the injury was recognized by faciliy personnel and the condition of the NHP was assessed. Measures were taken to relieve the animals of any pain and distress. Per this Section of the Regulations, animals should be handled as expeditiously as possible in a manner that does not cause trauma, behavioral stress, physical harm, or unnecessary discomfort to ensure the health and well-being of the animal. In response to this incident and to prevent any future incidents, the institution took corrective actions including but not limited to retraining of the staff on proper handling techniques, as well as additional observation and assessment by management of the staff performing animal handling. There have not been any additional incidents since the corrective actions were implemented. The institution has taken appropriate corrective measures to address this item. This inspection was conducted at the West Point, PA site on June 17 - 20, 2014. An exit briefing was conducted on June 20, 2014 with the facility representatives and a copy of the inspection report was left at the facility.

On two IACUC approved protocols involving weanling cats and retired breeding male cats undergoing surgery, pain medications were given, but they were not given at the dose and frequency described in the approved protocols. Analgesics and anesthetic drugs should be given at the appropriate doses for each animal in order to ensure that pain and distress associated with the procedures are minimized. The IACUC should approve these drug dosages based on current veterinary care standards for each species and for the level of pain and/or distress that may be experienced by the animals. The IACUC must ensure that the research personnel follow these approved dosages. With respect to activities involving animals, the IACUC, as an agent of the research facility, shall review proposals to conduct activities involving animals, or to make a significant change in an ongoing activity involving animals, Activities involving animals must contain a complete description of the proposed use of the animals. To be corrected by 10/31/2014.

Guinea pig ID# 126585 on an IACUC approved protocol was found by research staff on 7/26/2013 to be in poor condition. The weekend staff did not report any concerns with this animal but it was found dead on 7/29/2014. This guinea pig should have been evaluated to determine if euthanasia should be performed but it died without appropriate assessment or intervention. To be corrected by 10/31/2014.

During inspection, the outdoor enclosures for one male Grevy'(cid:25)s zebra, two Dexter cows, and six Jacob(cid:25)s Four-Horned sheep had multiple areas of loose sharp metal wires. Most of the loose wires were from 2 in. by 2 in. metal fencing used to patch holes in the main fencing and gates. The wires ranged from being a quarter inch in length to several inches and most were sharp to the touch. The wires are not only sharp which can injury the animal(cid:25)'s mouth and skin but can also be possibly ingested. Additionally, the loose fence wires do not provide a structurally sound enclosure. The housing facilities must be in good repair to protect the animals from injury and to contain the animals. Corrected at time of inspection Inspection was conducted with the Curator of Mammals, and the exit interview was conducted with the Zoo Director, Attending Veterinarian, Director of Animal Collections, Curator of Mammals, and Curator of Primates. Additional Inspectors Arango Juan, Permit Specialist

Section 2.126(b) - Access and inspection of records and property. A responsible adult was not available to accompany APHIS Officials during the inspection process between 2:50-3:50 PM and 4:10-4:50 PM on 06/17/2014. Upon arrival, the inspector knocked on the door and left messages on both phone numbers. The licensee contacted the inspector by phone the following morning and provided a current work schedule. Additional Inspectors Cox Brenton, Animal Care Inspector

***The shelter housing facility of the baboons, patas, and african green monkey had deficient light intensity making it difficult to conduct inspections and to observe the animals. **** Lighting must be uniformly diffused throughout animal facilities and provide sufficient illumination to aid in maintaining good housekeeping practices, adequate cleaning, adequate inspection of animals, and for the well-being of the animals.

Several primate shelter facilities (lemur, spider monkeys, baboons, etc.) were observed to have green algae on the floor, dirt, leaves, etc. which indicated that they are not properly and regularly cleaned. Housing facilities must be cleaned when necessary to satisfy generally accepted husbandry standards and practices in order to protect the health of the primates. Correct by 6-30-2014.

****Multiple enclosures (llamas, bongos, camels, big cats, etc.), were observed with food (hay & fruits) on the dirt floor with mammal & avian fecal material in close proximity, which may cause (and does not minimize risk) the food to become contaminated. **** Food shall be wholesome, palatable and with adequate nutritive value in order to maintain all animals in good health, and free from contamination in order to prevent disease and health hazards.

2.131 (d) (2) Handling of animals During the time of inspection in the lower enclosure holding two llamas and 25 fallow deer, there was not an identifiable attendant present when the public was in contact with the animals through the enclosure fence. While conducting the inspection the attendant returned on or about 15 minutes from the start of the inspection on this enclosure. An identifiable attendant should be present when the public is able to contact the animals in order to prevent injury to the animals and/or public and to ensure that all handling and feeding is done according to the requirements of this Section of the AWA regulations. During all times of public contact there must be a responsible, knowledgeable, and readily identifiable employee or attendant present. This is a repeat from inspection conducted on November, 18, 2013 with an original correction date of December 19, 2013.

3.131 (a) Cleaning of enclosures The upper enclosure housing the four male fallow deer had excessive feces inside the shelter structure; the excess accumulation of feces can cause diseases, parasite and pest infestation. Remove excreta in the primary enclosure as often as necessary to prevent contamination, minimize disease hazards and reduce odors. To be corrected by: July 1, 2014 Inspection and exit interview conducted by APHIS personnel and facility representative. Additional Inspectors Irwin Bryan, Compliance Specialist

There was a female sow #1257 that had an extremely large abscess approximately 5 inches long (approx. 10inches in diameter) on the right side of the neck/top front shoulder area under the back of the jaw line. The skin was dark red and pulled tight due to the pressure of the infection, with scab material running the length of the abscess. It took several days for the abscess to get to this size and it had not been observed or treated by the facility until it was identified during this inspection. It is important that all illnesses, injuries or health issues are identified, treated and communicated to the veterinarian in a timely manner in order to prevent prolonged discomfort or pain to the regulated animals and to prevent a treatable issue from becoming a chronic untreatable condition. The licensee must conduct daily observations of all regulated animals and identify health issues in a timely manner and contact the veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment of health issues. The abscess had been lanced, cleaned and treated by the manager before the end of this inspection. This sow was put on the treatment records for the facility for proper follow up treatment until the issue is resolved. Inspection and exit interview conducted with facility representative.

A handwritten sign on one enclosure housing five kittens stated that they are currently being treated for respiratory infections with Amoxi and eye medication. A second enclosure housing one kitten (orange and white domestic shorthair) whose litter box had loose stool present in it coated with cat litter had a handwritten sign on it that stated that the kitten was being treated with Metronidazole and Albon. All kittens appeared alert and active. The facility representative stated that the attending veterinarian had been called this weekend and that medication was waiting to be picked up at the vet's clinic. Acquisition records stated that the kittens have been at the store for the last 2-4 weeks. There was no documentation available to show when the vet had been contacted, what the vet's recommendations were or when/with what the kittens had been treated. The attending veterinarian was not able to be reached by phone (on vacation). The inspectors asked to see the medication that was being administered and were shown the following: a large stock bottle of Albon (no directions specific to kitten) and a bottle of aquarium metronidazole tablets that states on the label for use in aquariums only and expired on 5/2014. No bottle of Amoxi was present at the facility. The facility representative stated that they ran out of Clavamox this weekend and had thrown out the empty bottle. From the lack of treatment records available for review, lack of labeling of medication used with kitten instructions (Metronidazole, Albon), use of exired medication (Metronidazole) and lack of medication (Amoxi/Clavamox) available for use it was impossible to determine if appropriate methods are being used to diagnose and treat these kittens. The attending veterinarian must be contacted and involved in the dianosis and treatment of all diseases to ensure the health and well-being off the animals. For commonly treated conditions, treatment plans can be approved in advance by the attending veterinarian and individual animal treatments documented by facility staff. Appropriate methods must be used to prevent, control, diagnose and treat all diseases and injuries. Correct by 6/20/14.

There is a lack of adequate perimeter fencing around several of the enclosures in the section of the facility referred to North American Trail as well as the camels and New Guinea singing dogs enclosures. Some of the enclosures do have a perimeter fence but not on all four sides also, a few of the enclosures are surrounded by perimeter fences that are only four feet high. Lack of a perimeter fence does not protect the animals by restricting unwanted animals and unauthorized persons from having contact with the animals. Also, without a perimeter fence there is no secondary containment system. A six foot perimeter fence must be provided for these enclosures to keep unauthorized people and unwanted animals from contacting the animals on exhibit and provide a secondary containment system in the event of escape. Correct By: October 31, 2014 Inspection and exit interview conducted with licensee. Additional Inspectors Miller Kimberly, Animal Care Inspector

(2) Used primary enclosures and food and water receptacles for dogs and cats must be sanitized at least once every 2 weeks using one of the methods prescribed in paragraph (b)(3) of this section, and more often if necessary to prevent an accumulation of dirt, debris, food waste, excreta, and other disease hazards. * All the enclosures in the two buildings, had a build up of dirt/grime, dust, and cobwebs on the walls, doors and surrounding interior edges of the enclosures.This type of build up can harbor disease hazards, cause soiling of the dogs and does not allow for proper sanitization to occur. Licensee must clean these areas as often as necessary to prevent any type of build up and to allow for sanitization to occur at least once every two weeks to minimize disease hazards. ** To be corrected by: 7/1/14 Inspection and exit interview conducted with facility representative.

The owner of the property has Fallow deer, Bobcats, cavies, llama/alpaca, goats, pigs, Watusi and a rabbit on exhibit to the public at his amusement facility. Any person operating or intending to operate as a exhibitor, except persons who are exempted from the licensing requirements under paragraph (a)(3) of this section, must have a valid license. A USDA, APHIS, AC license must be obtained to exhibit animals to the public.

Since June, 2013 ther have been new managers in charge of animal care at the facility and there have been numerous deaths of animals in their care. The list includes one ringtail lemur, 1 bobcat kitten, 2 adult watusi, 2 cavy, 1 fox, one peacock, one Chinese pheasant and two fallow deer. The managers husband stated that the technician that was hired this spring was represented as having wild and exotic animal experience, but they found out she had only worked at a dog kennel, which is also the only experience that the manager and the managers husband have had with animals. Since the previous inspection a rabbit has had a back injury due to poor handling. All licensees who maintain wild or exotic animals must demonstrate adequate experience and knowledge of the species they maintain. The managers must gain the appropriate knowledge and experience of any species of animal prior to acquiring the animal or hire someone with the proper knowledge and experience with the species involved.

The public is allowed hand feed animals on exhibit including: six pigs, two llamas, one alpaca, five goats, two cavies, one rabbit, a watusi, and eighteen fallow deer. The public may contact the animals during feeding. Employees or attendants are not present during these times of public contact. Guests may enter the fallow deer enclosure unattended. The deer run back and forth across the back of their enclosure when they see people. One of the rabbits present at the last inspection was seen by the attending veterinarian for a back issue that was causing lameness. The care takers are not aware of how the injury happened because there are no attendants present at times of public contact. Unattended public contact may result in physical injury to the animals by trauma or them eating unapproved items. The animals experience mental harm when they are subject to ignorant and inappropriate human contact. A responsible, knowledgeable, and readily identifiable employee or attendant must be present at all times during public contact.

The enclosure housing 2 adult pigs and 4 piglets, the enclosure housing the 3 llama/alpaca and the enclosure housing the Watusi have numerous areas of wire fence that are broken and in disrepair. The shelters for the fallow deer in the off exhibit area have two wood boards on the ground with large nails sticking out from them and there is a roof support that is falling down and also has nails sticking out of it. There is a rusty, deteriorated piece of metal along the bottom of the shelter for the bobcats. The door for the rabbit shelter is chewed and in disrepair. There are old, non-functional, automatic waterers in the deer enclosure that are very rusted and have jagged edges. The facility must be constructed of such material and of such strength as appropriate for the animals involved.The indoor and outdoor housing facilities shall be structurally sound and shall be maintained in good repair to protect the animals from injury and to contain the animals. All animals must be contained in an enclosure that is appropriate for the species to prevent injury and/or death of the animals.Replace or repair the fence so that it does not cause injury and so that it contains the pigs, llama/alpaca and Watusi. Repair the shelterss in the off exhibit are for the fallow deer to prevent injury. Remove or replace the rusty metal at the bottom of the bobcat shelter to prevent injury and to maintain the structural strength of the shelter. Replace or repair the door so that it does not cause injury to the rabbit inside the enclosure. Remove or repair the automatic waterers inside the fallow deer enclosure to prevent injury.

The watusi is housed in an enclosure that does not have a shelter with 3 sides and a roof. This is not a sufficient shelter for the watusi. It does not protect the animal from wind and rain in the summer and wind and snow in the winter. A shelter with at least three sides and a roof must be constructed or walls added to the current structure to protect the animal and prevent discomfort.

There was no edible hay in the fallow deer enclosure and according to the attending veterinarians instructions hay must be fed ad lib to the deer. The cavy diet consists of one day of pig feed and one day of rabbit pellet. This diet for the cavy has not been recommended by the attending veterinarian. There was no pellet or grain in the fallow deer enclosure and no deer pellet on hand. There was no food dish or rabbit pellet in the rabbit enclosure. The food shall be wholesome, palatable, and free from contamination and of sufficient quantity and nutritive value to maintain all animals in good health. Provide all animals with a sufficient amount of appropriate food and hay daily to maintain the health of the animals.

There is a lot of debris piled behind the cavy enclosures and outside the barn where the hay and some of the grain are being stored. These areas are great grounds for rodent infestation Premises (buildings and grounds) shall be kept clean and in good repair in order to protect the animals from injury and to facilitate the prescribed husbandry practices set forth in this subpart. Accumulations of trash shall be placed in designated areas and cleared as necessary to protect the health of the animals. Remove all trash and debris from the premises and grounds to protect the health of the animals.

With the number of husbandry citations it shows that there is not a sufficient number of employees on staff to care for the animals on hand. The managers husband stated that everyone was complaining about him working with the animals and that he has nothing saying he can't and admits working with the animals regularly. A sufficient number of adequately trained employees shall be utilized to maintain the professionally acceptable level of husbandry practices set forth in this subpart. Such practices shall be under a supervisor who has a background in animal care. A sufficient number of employees must be utilized to maintain a professional level of animal husbandry for the animals' optimal health and well being. A voice message was left on the owners cell phone with the changes since the last inspection to serve as the exit interview. I also left my phone numbers for any questions the owner may have concerning this inspection report. NO REGULATED ACTIVITIES MAY BE CONDUCTED UNTIL A VALID USDA LICENSE IS OBTAINED. Additional Inspectors Hammel Kurt, Veterinary Medical Officer

Section 3.125(a) Structural strength: During this inspection four goats, two sheep and two pigs were inside the perimeter fence around the enclosures housing the wild and exotic animals. These animals were not inside an enclosure, but were walking around the animal enclosures. There are areas with chain link fencing coming out of the ground from the sides of some of the animal enclosures and one area with partially buried chain link fencing that may be the site of a new enclosure. The animals may injure their legs on the chain link coming up out of the ground. The protruding chain link must be buried/covered up or the animals kept out of this area for the safety of the animals.

(b)(2) There was an adult, female Shih Tzu housed in the last adult sheltered housing area. The animal appeared thin, was lethargic and would not stand when prompted. The kennel staff removed her from her enclosure and positioned the dog in a standing position. The dog would not support her weight and sunk to a laying position. Upon palpation the dogs, ribs, vertebrae and hips were protruding and her gums were pale. The licensee stated that they had noticed the dog was underweight and had recently treated the dog for parasites. Abnormal behavior, extreme weight loss and lethargy may be the indication of a serious medical condition. The licensee shall obtain a written diagnosis and treatment plan from a licensed veterinarian. The prescribed treatment should be provided as directed and the treatment should be documented. All documents should be available at the time of the nest inspection. TO BE CORRECTED BY THE CLOSE OF BUSINESS 6/19/14

(d) Pest control. An effective program for the control of insects, external parasites affecting dogs and cats, and birds and mammals that are pests, must be established and maintained so as to promote the health and well-being of the animals and reduce contamination by pests in animal areas. ***** There is an accumulation of flies in the outdoor housing area. Flies can spread bacteria and disease. The licensee shall incorporate an effective pest control program to reduce the flies in the facility. TO BE CORRECTED BY: 6/6/2013 This inspection and exit briefing was conducted with the licensee and kennel staff.

*** The puppy room was 87.4 degree F according to the handheld kestrel reader. The windows were open but there was no fan running and no method available to sufficiently cool the room down. This needs to be addressed for the health of the animals. Correct by: June 21, 2014

*** A few of the whelping boxes had an accumulation of dirt and debris along the walls. These boxes need to be cleaned more often between the routine sanitization cleanings to prevent this accumulation. This needs to be addressed for the health of the dogs. Correct by: June 23, 2014 An exit briefing was done with the licensee at the time of the inspection

The applicant has Fallow deer, Bobcats, cavies, llama/alpaca, goats, pigs, Watusi and a rabbit on exhibit to the public at their amusement facility. Any person operating or intending to operate as a exhibitor, except persons who are exempted from the licensing requirements under paragraph (a)(3) of this section, must have a valid license. A USDA, APHIS, AC license must be obtained to exhibit animals to the public.

Since June, 2013 the applicant has been in charge of animal care at the facility and there have been numerous deaths of animals in their care. The list includes one ringtail lemur, 1 bobcat kitten, 2 adult watusi, 2 cavy, 1 fox, one peacock, one Chinese pheasant and two fallow deer. The applicants husband stated that the technician that was hired this spring supposedly had wild and exotic animal experience but they found out she had only worked at a dog kennel which is also the only experience that the applicants husband has with animals and the applicant also has not stated that she has any experience with wild or exotic animals. Since the previous inspection a rabbit has had a back injury due to poor handling practices. All licensees who maintain wild or exotic animals must demonstrate adequate experience and knowledge of the species they maintain. The applicant must gain the appropriate knowledge and experience of any species of animal prior to acquiring the animal or hire someone with the proper knowledge and experience with the species involved.

The public is allowed hand feed animals on exhibit including: six pigs, two llamas, one alpaca, five goats, two cavies, one rabbit, a watusi, and eighteen fallow deer. The public may contact the animals during feeding. Employees or attendants are not present during these times of public contact. Guests may enter the fallow deer enclosure unattended. The deer run back and forth across the back of their enclosure when they see people. One of the rabbits present at the last inspection was seen by the attending veterinarian for a back issue that was causing lameness. The care takers are not aware of how the injury happened because there are no attendants present at times of public contact. Unattended public contact may result in physical injury to the animals by trauma or them eating unapproved items. The animals experience mental harm when they are subject to ignorant and inappropriate human contact. A responsible, knowledgeable, and readily identifiable employee or attendant must be present at all times during public contact.

The enclosure housing 2 adult pigs and 4 piglets, the enclosure housing the 3 llama/alpaca and the enclosure housing the Watusi have numerous areas of wire fence that are broken and in disrepair. The shelters for the fallow deer in the off exhibit area have two wood boards on the ground with large nails sticking out from them and there is a roof support that is falling down and also has nails sticking out of it. There is a rusty, deteriorated piece of metal along the bottom of the shelter for the bobcats. The door for the rabbit shelter is chewed and in disrepair. There are old, non-functional automatic waterers in the deer enclosure that are very rusted and have jagged edges. The facility must be constructed of such material and of such strength as appropriate for the animals involved.The indoor and outdoor housing facilities shall be structurally sound and shall be maintained in good repair to protect the animals from injury and to contain the animals. All animals must be contained in an enclosure that is appropriate for the species to prevent injury and/or death of the animals.Replace or repair the fence so that it does not cause injury and so that it contains the pigs, llama/alpaca and Watusi. Repair the shelters in the off exhibit area for the fallow deer to prevent injury. Remove or replace the rusty metal at the bottom of the bobcat shelter to prevent injury and maintain the structural strength of the shelter. Replace or repair the door so that it does not cause injury to the rabbit inside the enclosure. Remove or repair the automatic waterers inside the fallow deer enclosure to prevent injury.

The Watusi is housed in an enclosure that does not have a shelter with 3 sides and a roof . Shelter from inclement weather. Natural or artificial shelter appropriate to the local climatic conditions for the species concerned shall be provided for all animals kept outdoors to afford them protection and to prevent discomfort to such animals. Individual animals shall be acclimated before they are exposed to the extremes of the individual climate. The shelter provided is not a sufficient shelter for the watusi. It does not protect the animal from wind and rain in the summer and wind and snow in the winter. A shelter with at least three sides and a roof must be constructed or walls added to the current structure to protect the animals and prevent discomfort.

There was no edible hay in the fallow deer enclosure and according to the attending veterinarians instructions hay must be fed ad lib to the deer. The cavy diet consists of one day of pig feed and one day of rabbit pellet. This diet for the cavy has not been recommended by the attending veterinarian. There was no pellet or grain in the fallow deer enclosure and no deer pellet on hand. There was no food dish or rabbit pellet in the rabbit enclosure. The food shall be wholesome, palatable, and free from contamination and of sufficient quantity and nutritive value to maintain all animals in good health. Provide all animals with a sufficient amount of appropriate food and hay daily to maintain the health of the animals.

There is a lot of debris piled behind the cavy enclosure and outside the barn where the hay and some of the grain are being stored. These areas are great grounds for rodent infestation. Premises (buildings and grounds) shall be kept clean and in good repair in order to protect the animals from injury and to facilitate the prescribed husbandry practices set forth in this subpart. Accumulations of trash shall be placed in designated areas and cleared as necessary to protect the health of the animals. Remove all trash and debris from the premises and grounds to protect the health of the animals.

With the number of husbandry citations it shows that there is not a sufficient number of employees on staff to care for the animals on hand. The applicants husband stated that everyone was complaining about him working with the animals and that he has nothing saying he can't and admits working with the animals regularily. A sufficient number of adequately trained employees shall be utilized to maintain the professionally acceptable level of husbandry practices set forth in this subpart. Such practices shall be under a supervisor who has a background in animal care. A sufficient number of employees must be utilized to maintain a professional level of animal husbandry for the animals' optimal health and well being. Exit conducted with applicant. NO REGULATED ACTIVITIES MAY BE CONDUCTED UNTIL A VALID USDA LICENSE IS OBTAINED.. Additional Inspectors Hammel Kurt, Veterinary Medical Officer