citation_inspection: 196

Two macaques on two different protocols were housed in the same room; animals at this facility are identified by both a tattoo and a corresponding identification tag on the enclosure. When these animals were replaced in enclosures after being handled by facility staff, they were switched from one enclosure to the other without updating the identification tags on the enclosures. Researchers subsequently failed to confirm an animal’s tattoo number when handling for a protocol procedure, resulting in a macaque on protocol #XXXXN000018 receiving immunosuppressive treatments intended for a macaque on protocol #XXXXN000128. Due to the physiologic effect of the treatments, the animal required additional monitoring and a 4 week period of recovery. Failure to carefully handle and identify research animals can lead to unexpected and unnecessarily adverse outcomes. The facility must ensure that all animals are handled as carefully as possible and in a manner that does not cause behavioral stress, physical harm, or unnecessary discomfort. Corrective measures had been implemented prior to inspection; to remain corrected after July 18th, 2023. This inspection and exit interview were conducted with facility representatives. Additional Inspectors: SARA TOBIAS, VETERINARY MEDICAL OFFICER n